Published: April 18, 2024
High blood pressure (also called hypertension) can lead to health problems at any time in life. High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms. Some women have high blood pressure during pregnancy. This can put the mother and her baby at risk for problems during the pregnancy. High blood pressure can also cause problems during and after delivery. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source estimates that around six to eight percent of pregnant women between the ages of 20 and 44 in the United States have this condition.(1)
What causes high blood pressure during pregnancy?
- being overweight or obese
- not getting enough physical activity
- smoking
- drinking alcohol
- first-time pregnancy
- a family history of pregnancy-related hypertension
- carrying more than one child
- age (over 35)
- assistive reproductive technology (such as in vitro fertilization, or IVF)
- having diabetes or certain autoimmune diseases (2)
What blood pressure problems happens before, during, and after pregnancy?
Before Pregnancy:
Make a plan for pregnancy and talk with your doctor or health care team about:
Any health problems you have or had and any medicines you are taking. If you are planning to become pregnant, talk to your doctor and help you find medicines that are safe to take during pregnancy. Methods to keep a healthy weight through healthy diet and regular physical activity.
During Pregnancy:
Get early and regular prenatal care. Go to every appointment with your doctor or health care team. Talk to your doctor about any medicines you take. Do not stop or start taking any type of medicine, including over-the-counter medicines, without talking with your doctor. Keep track of your blood pressure with a home blood pressure monitor. Contact your doctor if your blood pressure is higher than usual or if you have symptoms of preeclampsia. Continue to choose healthy foods and keep a healthy weight.
After Pregnancy:
Pay attention to how you feel after you give birth. If you had high blood pressure during pregnancy, you have a higher risk for stroke and other problems after delivery. Tell your doctor or call 9-1-1 right away if you have symptoms of preeclampsia after delivery. You might need emergency medical care.(3)
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REFERENCES
- High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy https://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/pregnancy.htm [Accessed 5 March 2024]
- High Blood Pressure https://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension/during-pregnancy [Accessed 18 March 2024]
- Preeclampsia and High Blood Pressure https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/Preeclampsia-and-High-Blood-Pressure-During Pregnancy?utm_source=redirect&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=otn [Accessed 18 March 2024]